What is the role of service animals in EMS?

• A. To assist individuals with disabilities during medical emergencies.
• B. To perform medical diagnoses in the field.
• C. To escort EMS personnel during transfers.
• D. To transport equipment in ambulances.

Answer: (A)

Service animals in EMS are there to support individuals with disabilities during medical emergencies. They perform tasks that help mitigate a disability and keep the person safe or independent, such as guiding a visually impaired patient or alerting to a medical issue. They do not diagnose conditions, perform medical procedures, escort EMS personnel, or transport equipment. Medical care is provided by the responders, while the animal's presence is managed to ensure safety and comfort for both the patient and the staff.